Intermediate Level
Lesson 13
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Intermediate English
Lesson 13 - The City
Grammar

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Comparatives

Comparatives are words used to compare two people or two things.

Chicago is smaller than New York.


-er

We usually form the comparative by adding -er to the end of the adjective.

small - smaller


-r

If an adjective already ends in an e we just add an r to form the comparative.

large - larger


y -> ier

If a word ends in a consonant and then a y, we change the y to an i and then add -er.

easy - easier


Double Consonant

If a word ends in a consonant, vowel, and then consonant and the stress is on the last syllable, we double the last consonant before adding -er.

big - bigger


"More" with Long Words

If a word is two syllables or longer (a long word) and doesn't end in a y, add the word more.

expensive - more expensive


Irregular Comparatives

good - better
bad - worse
far - farther

 

Practice
Change the words to comparatives.

example
tall

1. wet

2. cold

3. nice

4. clean

5. heavy

6. hot

7. wide

8. rich

9. good

10. long

11. economical

12. ugly

13. thin

14. dry

15. bad

16. modern

17. lazy

18. cheap

19. beautiful

20. far

 

Practice
Write comparative sentences with the words given.

example
Bob/tall/Richard

1. Movies/interesting/TV shows
   
   

2. Tea/cheap/champagne
   
   

3. This book/important/that book
   
   

4. Sharon/beautiful/Raquel
   
   

5. Your house/old/my house
   
   

6. Karen/young/Alice
   
   

7. Harry/funny/Paul
   
   

8. Children/energetic/adults
   
   

 

Find the Mistake

Instructions
Find the errors in the sentences.  Write the sentences correctly.

example
She are a student. --> She is a student. 

1. Sam is more short than Fred.
   
   

2. This picture is uglyer than that picture.
   
   

3. My car is expensiver than yours.
   
   

4. The movie is very exciteing.
   
   

5. This table is more bigger than that table.
   
   

 

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Types of Programs
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